Glossary

October 21, 2020

409A

Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code is a complex and often counterintuitive set of tax rules applicable to deferred compensation. Deferred compensation exists when an […]
October 21, 2020

ACCELERATION

Some founders and key executive negotiate into their equity arrangements that they will be entitled to some form of acceleration of the vesting of their equity […]
October 21, 2020

BASIS POINT

Basis points measure the variation in financial instruments that often fluctuate in very small increments. One basis point is equal to .01%; therefore, 100 basis points […]
October 21, 2020

BILL OF MATERIALS [BM]

The bill of materials, or BOM, is a list of components to be used in fabricating a product. Including a precise BOM as a part of […]
October 21, 2020

CAP TABLE

A cap table tells you “who owns what.” They can be summary in nature by grouping all holders into simplified buckets such as “founders” and “investors” […]
October 21, 2020

DILUTION

Dilution is a reduction in the ownership percentage of a share of stock caused by the issuance of new stock. Dilution can also occur when holders […]
October 21, 2020

NSO

Non-qualified Stock Options (NSOs) are stock options that, when exercised, result in ordinary income tax on the difference between the exercise price and the fair market […]
October 21, 2020

SAFE

Safe (“Simple Agreement for Future Equity”) is a term used by Y Combinator that describes short “open source” documents that have been drafted for use in […]
October 21, 2020

SECTION 83(B) ELECTION

If you earn shares through vesting by remaining with a company, the Internal Revenue Service treats that equity as taxable income as it vests if it […]